Audit Committee

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Group Audits and Cross-Border Engagements: What Caribbean Holding Companies Must Know About ISA 600 Revised

May 24, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

The modern Caribbean economy is, in significant measure, a network of conglomerates. A holding company headquartered in Kingston operates subsidiaries in Trinidad and the Eastern Caribbean. A Bahamian financial group runs operations through entities in Cayman and Barbados. A regional retail group consolidates results from operating subsidiaries across a dozen territories. Tourism groups, financial groups,...

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Auditing Regulated Entities: What Caribbean Boards Must Know About the Regulator’s Lens

May 24, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

In an ordinary audit, the audit opinion is the principal output and the audit file is the auditor’s working record. In an audit of a regulated entity — a credit union, an insurance company, a securities dealer, a pension fund administrator, a money services business, a bank — the picture changes. The audit opinion is...

Fraud, Going Concern, and the Auditor’s Responsibility: What Caribbean Boards Must Ask

May 24, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

Every time an audit fails publicly, it fails in one of two places. Either a fraud the auditor did not detect comes to light and the audit is criticised for missing it, or an entity that received a clean audit opinion collapses shortly afterward and the audit is criticised for not warning. Across the Caribbean,...

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Auditing in a Digitised Caribbean Economy: Why Modern Audits Must Test Populations, Not Just Samples

May 24, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

For decades, the external audit has been a sampling exercise. The auditor would select a small subset of transactions — perhaps thirty journal entries, perhaps sixty invoices, perhaps a hundred customer accounts — and from that sample draw conclusions about the entire population. The methodology was sound when the audit was its only practical option....

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The Quality Management Shift: What Caribbean Audit Committees Must Know About ISQM 1 and ISQM 2

May 23, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

Audit committees have spent years learning to evaluate audits. The standards on what a competent audit must do — ISA 315 (Revised), ISA 330, ISA 600 (Revised) — are now reasonably well understood at the board level. But there is a second, quieter set of standards that audit committees across the Caribbean have not yet...

After Twin Peaks: A Caribbean Capital Market Worthy of International Capital

May 4, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

Eleven articles have set out the case for Twin Peaks, the international evidence base, the legislative reform package, and the operational readiness work the next twelve months require. This closing article steps back and addresses the question that gives the transition its meaning: what is all of this for. The answer cannot be the cutover...

Three Markets, Three Lessons: What South Africa, the Netherlands and New Zealand Teach the Caribbean

May 3, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

Why these three jurisdictions matter The two case studies that have already been examined in this series — Australia and the United Kingdom — are the headline references in international Twin Peaks literature. Both produced extensive operating evidence. Both have generated substantial post-implementation reform programmes. Both are well-documented in IMF Financial Sector Assessment Programs,...

The United Kingdom: From the FSA to the PRA and FCA — A Model in Continuous Reform

May 3, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

The United Kingdom adopted Twin Peaks in 2013 because its previous regulator had failed during the global financial crisis. Thirteen years later, the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority operate the most actively reforming Twin Peaks regime in the world — pioneering outcomes-based conduct supervision through the Consumer Duty, embedding individual accountability through...

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The Practice Period: A Distinctive Caribbean Approach to Regulatory Transition

May 3, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

Most countries that have adopted Twin Peaks waited for the legislation before changing how they supervise. Jamaica is doing it differently. Two years before the statutes arrive, the Bank of Jamaica and the Financial Services Commission are operating a structured Practice Period — joint examinations, jointly developed standards, capacity-building, cultural alignment — that builds the...

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Why Audit Quality Remains Under Global Regulatory Pressure

May 1, 2026by Dr Dawkins Brown

Persistent inspection findings are signaling deeper operational and governance issues across the assurance ecosystem. Audit quality remains under pressure because recurring inspection findings are revealing structural weaknesses, not isolated execution slips. Regulators are responding by scrutinizing firm systems, engagement performance, and the real-world use of technology and methodology. The persistence problem When regulators continue to...

Auditing Regulated Entities: What Caribbean Boards Must Know About the Regulator’s Lens

The Quality Management Shift: What Caribbean Audit Committees Must Know About ISQM 1 and ISQM 2

After Twin Peaks: A Caribbean Capital Market Worthy of International Capital

Three Markets, Three Lessons: What South Africa, the Netherlands and New Zealand Teach the Caribbean

The United Kingdom: From the FSA to the PRA and FCA — A Model in Continuous Reform

The Practice Period: A Distinctive Caribbean Approach to Regulatory Transition

Why Audit Quality Remains Under Global Regulatory Pressure

July 22, 2026Internal Audit Meets Cybersecurity: A New Assurance Model for Caribbean Organisations

July 22, 2026The Cyber-Accountable Board: What Directors Must Know, Ask and Verify

July 21, 2026From Cybersecurity to Cyber Assurance: The Missing Link in Caribbean Risk Management

July 21, 2026Cybersecurity Is No Longer an IT Issue: Why Caribbean Boards Must Treat It as an Enterprise Risk

July 20, 2026Internal Audit in Public Bodies: Accountability, Compliance, and the Public Purse

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Where to find us?

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